Baking bread yesterday I got to thinking
about bread baking in the past. I guess, it is a “thing” right now to be baking
bread when everyone is trying to limit outside ventures, but in the past
usually if one wanted bread, one made it themselves. My understanding is that
there was a reliance in capturing “wild yeast” (sourdough), since neat little
packets of dry yeast, or even cake yeast was not readily available. Sometimes a
starter was shared and kept nurtured. Interesting to note that some sourdough was
replaced by “berm” from beer making, and that baker’s yeast has been available
for less than 150 years. (thanks to our friends at Wikipedia).
Here’s an image of Evelyn Cameron making
bread in her kitchen, 1904-1908 (slow rising bread). Note her multiple-use
surfaces. No fancy appliances, or marble counter tops.
I remember from my early days of baking
that older recipes would talk about baking in a slow, moderate, or hot
oven—wood stoves had 3 temperatures—slow/moderate/hot. Moderate was roughly the
temperature one wanted for baking of bread—maintaining and regulating
temperature was a skill. I bet the learning curve produced some chewy results!
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